Circumcision reference library: all articles

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  1. Davidson F. Yeasts and circumcision in the male. Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Apr; 53 (2): 121–2 [abstract] [unrated]
  2. Cascio S, Colhoun E, Puri P. Bacterial colonization of the prepuce in boys with vesicoureteral reflux who receive antibiotic prophylaxis. J Pediatr. 2001 Jul; 139 (1): 160–2 [abstract] [unrated]
  3. Fakjian N, Hunter S, Cole GW, Miller J. An argument for circumcision. Prevention of balanitis in the adult. Arch Dermatol. 1990 Aug; 126 (8): 1046–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  4. Wiswell TE, Miller GM, Gelston HM Jr, Jones SK, Clemmings AF. Effect of circumcision status on periurethral bacterial flora during the first year of life. J Pediatr. 1988 Sep; 113 (3): 442–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  5. Tokgoz H, Polat F, Tan MO, Sipahi B, Sultan N, Bozkirli I. Preputial bacterial colonisation in preschool and primary school children. Int Urol Nephrol. 2005; 37 (1): 101–5 [abstract] [unrated]
  6. Jackson DH, Hinder SM, Stringer J, Easmon CS. Carriage and transmission of group B streptococci among STD clinic patients. Br J Vener Dis. 1982 Oct; 58 (5): 334–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  7. Bhargava RK, Thin RN. Subpreputial carriage of aerobic micro-organisms and balanitis. Br J Vener Dis. 1983 Apr; 59 (2): 131–3 [abstract] [unrated]
  8. Wijesinha SS, Atkins BL, Dudley NE, Tam PK. Does circumcision alter the periurethral bacterial flora? Pediatr Surg Int. 1998 Mar; 13 (2-3): 146–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  9. Gunsar C, Kurutepe S, Alparslan O, Yilmaz O, Daglar Z, Sencan A, Genc A, Taneli C, Mir E. The effect of circumcision status on periurethral and glanular bacterial flora. Urol Int. 2004; 72 (3): 212–5 [abstract] [unrated]
  10. Savas C, Cakmak M, Yorgancigil B, Bezir M. Comparison of preputial sac and urine cultures in healthy children. Int Urol Nephrol. 2000; 32 (1): 85–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  11. Mallon E, Hawkins D, Dinneen M, Francics N, Fearfield L, Newson R, Bunker C. Circumcision and genital dermatoses. Arch Dermatol. 2000 Mar; 136 (3): 350–4 [abstract] [unrated]
  12. Glennon J, Ryan PJ, Keane CT, Rees JP. Circumcision and periurethral carriage of Proteus mirabilis in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1988 May; 63 (5): 556–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  13. Serour F, Samra Z, Kushel Z, Gorenstein A, Dan M. Comparative periurethral bacteriology of uncircumcised and circumcised males. Genitourin Med. 1997 Aug; 73 (4): 288–90 [abstract] [unrated]
  14. Herzog LW, Alvarez SR. The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children. Am J Dis Child. 1986 Mar; 140 (3): 254–6 [full text] [unrated]
  15. Magoha GA, Kaale RF. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of carcinoma of penis at Kenyatta National Hospital. East Afr Med J. 1995 Jun; 72 (6): 359–61 [abstract] [unrated]
  16. Bruhl P. Problems of therapeutic surgery in penis carcinoma. Recent Results Cancer Res. 1977; 60: 120–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  17. Velazquez EF, Bock A, Soskin A, Codas R, Arbo M, Cubilla AL. Preputial variability and preferential association of long phimotic foreskins with penile cancer: an anatomic comparative study of types of foreskin in a general population and cancer patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003 Jul; 27 (7): 994–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  18. Brown MS, Brown CA. Circumcision decision: prominence of social concerns. Pediatrics. 1987 Aug; 80 (2): 215–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  19. Quayle SS, Coplen DE, Austin PF. The effect of health care coverage on circumcision rates among newborns. J Urol. 2003 Oct; 170 (4 Pt 2): 1533–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  20. Tsen HF, Morgenstern H, Mack T, Peters RK. Risk factors for penile cancer: results of a population-based case-control study in Los Angeles County (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2001 Apr; 12 (3): 267–77 [abstract] [unrated]
  21. Mohs FE, Snow SN, Messing EM, Kuglitsch ME. Microscopically controlled surgery in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. J Urol. 1985 Jun; 133 (6): 961–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  22. Okino BM, Yamamoto LG. Survey of Internet web sites on circumcision. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2004 Sep; 43 (7): 667–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  23. Norman RW, Millard OH, Mack FG, Lannon SG, Belitsky P. Carcinoma of the penis: an 11-year review. Can J Surg. 1983 Sep; 26 (5): 426–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  24. Spach DH, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE. Lack of circumcision increases the risk of urinary tract infection in young men. JAMA. 1992 Feb 5; 267 (5): 679–81 [abstract] [unrated]
  25. Zorc JJ, Levine DA, Platt SL, Dayan PS, Macias CG, Krief W, Schor J, Bank D, Shaw KN, Kuppermann N. Clinical and demographic factors associated with urinary tract infection in young febrile infants. Pediatrics. 2005 Sep; 116 (3): 644–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  26. Tiemstra JD. Factors affecting the circumcision decision. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1999 Jan-Feb; 12 (1): 16–20 [abstract] [unrated]
  27. Sanchez Merino JM, Parra Muntaner L, Jimenez Rodriguez M, Valerdiz Casasola S, Monsalve Rodriguez M, Garcia Alonso J. Carcinoma epidermoide de pene. Arch Esp Urol. 2000 Nov; 53 (9): 799–808 [abstract] [unrated]
  28. Gajalakshmi CK, Shanta V. Association between cervical and penile cancers in Madras, India. Acta Oncol. 1993; 32 (6): 617–20 [abstract] [unrated]
  29. Cupp MR, Malek RS, Goellner JR, Smith TF, Espy MJ. The detection of human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid in intraepithelial, in situ, verrucous and invasive carcinoma of the penis. J Urol. 1995 Sep; 154 (3): 1024–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  30. Wade TR, Kopf AW, Ackerman AB. Bowenoid papulosis of the penis. Cancer. 1978 Oct; 42 (4): 1890–903 [abstract] [unrated]
  31. Dillner J, von Krogh G, Horenblas S, Meijer CJ. Etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 2000; 205: 189–93 [abstract] [unrated]
  32. Owor R. Carcinoma of the penis in Uganda. IARC Sci Publ. 1984; 63: 493–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  33. Onuigbo WI. Carcinoma of skin of penis. Br J Urol. 1985 Aug; 57 (4): 465–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  34. Schlossberger NM, Turner RA, Irwin CE Jr. Early adolescent knowledge and attitudes about circumcision: methods and implications for research. J Adolesc Health. 1992 Jun; 13 (4): 293–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  35. Clemmensen OJ, Krogh J, Petri M. The histologic spectrum of prepuces from patients with phimosis. Am J Dermatopathol. 1988 Apr; 10 (2): 104–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  36. Craig JC, Knight JF, Sureshkumar P, Mantz E, Roy LP. Effect of circumcision on incidence of urinary tract infection in preschool boys. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan; 128 (1): 23–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  37. Kilani Elmasri S, Martin Castillo J, Fernandez Rojo F, Gomez Cisneros S, Parra Montaner L, Garcia Alonso J. Cancer epidermoide de pene: nuestra experiencia. Arch Esp Urol. 1995 May; 48 (4): 347–52 [abstract] [unrated]
  38. Tan LB, Chiang CP, Huang CH. [Clinical analysis of penile cancers among Chinese in Taiwan]. J Formos Med Assoc. 1990 Jan; 89 (1): 66–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  39. Gueye SM, Diagne BA, Ba M, Sylla C, Mensah A. Le cancer de la verge. Aspects epidemiologiques et problemes therapeutiques au Senegal. J Urol (Paris). 1992; 98 (3): 159–61 [abstract] [unrated]
  40. Fraley EE, Zhang G, Sazama R, Lange PH. Cancer of the penis. Prognosis and treatment plans. Cancer. 1985 Apr 1; 55 (7): 1618–24 [abstract] [unrated]
  41. Maden C, Sherman KJ, Beckmann AM, Hislop TG, Teh CZ, Ashley RL, Daling JR. History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Jan 6; 85 (1): 19–24 [abstract] [unrated]
  42. Longombe AO, Lusi KM. Penile cancer in rural Zaire. Trop Geogr Med. 1994; 46 (6): 366–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  43. Laumann EO, Masi CM, Zuckerman EW. Circumcision in the United States. Prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. JAMA. 1997 Apr 2; 277 (13): 1052–7 [full text] [unrated]
  44. Fink KS, Carson CC, Devellis RF. Adult circumcision outcomes study: effect on erectile function, penile sensitivity, sexual activity and satisfaction. J Urol. 2002 May; 167 (5): 2113–6 [full text] [unrated]
  45. Waskett JH. Circumcision and uncircumcision. BMJ 2003, Rapid response, 12 December 2003 [full text] [unrated]
  46. Bleustein CB, Eckholdt H, Arezzo JC, Melman A. Effects of circumcision on male penile sensitivity. Paper read at the American Urological Association 98th Annual Meeting at Chicago Illinois, April 26-May 1, 2003. Publishing ID 1260, Abstract ID: 100769 [full text] [unrated]
  47. Masters WH, Johnson VE. Human Sexual Response. Boston: Little, Brown & Co 1966: 189-91 [full text] [unrated]
  48. Yang CC, Bradley WE. Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis. Br J Urol. 1998 Jul; 82 (1): 109–13 [full text] [unrated]
  49. Christakis DA, Harvey E, Zerr DM, Feudtner C, Wright JA, Connell FA. A trade-off analysis of routine newborn circumcision. Pediatrics. 2000 Jan; 105 (1 Pt 3): 246–9 [full text] [unrated]
  50. Newman TB. Circumcisions: again. Pediatrics. 2001 Aug; 108 (2): 522–4 [full text] [unrated]
  51. Wilson RA. Circumcision and venereal disease. Can Med Assoc J. 1947 Jan; 56 (1): 54–6 [full text] [unrated]
  52. Van Howe RS. Circumcision and HIV infection: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Int J STD AIDS. 1999 Jan; 10 (1): 8–16 [full text] [unrated]
  53. Schoen EJ. The relationship between circumcision and cancer of the penis. CA Cancer J Clin. 1991 Sep-Oct; 41 (5): 306–9 [full text] [unrated]
  54. Hammond T. A preliminary poll of men circumcised in infancy or childhood. BJU Int. 1999 Jan; 83 Suppl 1: 85–92 [full text] [unrated]
  55. Kochen M, McCurdy S. Circumcision and the risk of cancer of the penis. A life-table analysis. Am J Dis Child. 1980 May; 134 (5): 484–6 [full text] [unrated]
  56. Singh-Grewal D, Macdessi J, Craig J. Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review of randomised trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Aug; 90 (8): 853–8 [full text]
  57. Benatar D, Benatar M. How not to argue about circumcision. Am J Bioeth. 2003 Spring; 3 (2): W1 [full text]
  58. Szabo R, Short RV. How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection? BMJ. 2000 Jun 10; 320 (7249): 1592–4 [full text] [unrated]
  59. Walter G, Streimer J. Genital self-mutilation: attempted foreskin reconstruction. Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Jan; 156: 125–7 [full text] [unrated]
  60. Schoen EJ, Oehrli M, Colby C, Machin G. The highly protective effect of newborn circumcision against invasive penile cancer. Pediatrics. 2000 Mar; 105 (3): E36 [full text] [unrated]
  61. Schoen EJ. Benefits of newborn circumcision: is Europe ignoring medical evidence? Arch Dis Child. 1997 Sep; 77 (3): 258–60 [full text] [unrated]
  62. Schoen EJ, Wiswell TE, Moses S. New policy on circumcision--cause for concern. Pediatrics. 2000 Mar; 105 (3 Pt 1): 620–3 [full text] [unrated]
  63. Schoen EJ, Colby CJ, Ray GT. Newborn circumcision decreases incidence and costs of urinary tract infections during the first year of life. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr; 105 (4 Pt 1): 789–93 [full text] [unrated]
  64. Weiss HA, Quigley MA, Hayes RJ. Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS. 2000 Oct 20; 14 (15): 2361–70 [full text]
  65. Wiswell TE. Circumcision circumspection. N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 24; 336 (17): 1244–5 [full text] [unrated]
  66. Wiswell TE. The prepuce, urinary tract infections, and the consequences. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr; 105 (4 Pt 1): 860–2 [full text] [unrated]
  67. Edwards S. Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review. Genitourin Med. 1996 Jun; 72 (3): 155–9 [full text]
  68. Fergusson DM, Lawton JM, Shannon FT. Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics. 1988 Apr; 81 (4): 537–41 [full text] [unrated]
  69. Fussell EN, Kaack MB, Cherry R, Roberts JA. Adherence of bacteria to human foreskins. J Urol. 1988 Nov; 140 (5): 997–1001 [full text] [unrated]
  70. Stanton A. Neonatal circumcision and penile cancer. Authors ignored main conclusion of study that they cited. BMJ. 1996 Jul 6; 313 (7048): 47 [full text] [unrated]
  71. Bailis SA. Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys. Med J Aust. 2003 Jun 2; 178 (11): 587–8 [full text] [unrated]
  72. Bailis SA. Circumcision and infectious diseases. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998 Aug; 17 (8): 762–3 [full text] [unrated]
  73. St John-Hunt D, Newill RG, Gibson OB. Three Englishmen favor circumcision and why they do. Pediatrics. 1977 Oct; 60 (4): 563–4 [full text] [unrated]
  74. Benatar M, Benatar D. Between prophylaxis and child abuse: the ethics of neonatal male circumcision. Am J Bioeth. 2003 Spring; 3 (2): 35–48 [full text]
  75. Moses S, Bailey RC, Ronald AR. Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transm Infect. 1998 Oct; 74 (5): 368–73 [full text]
  76. Moses S, Nagelkerke NJ, Blanchard J. Analysis of the scientific literature on male circumcision and risk for HIV infection. Int J STD AIDS. 1999 Sep; 10 (9): 626–8 [full text] [unrated]
  77. Ginsburg CM, Mccracken GH Jr. Urinary tract infections in young infants. Pediatrics. 1982 Apr; 69 (4): 409–12 [full text] [unrated]
  78. Lannon CM, Bailey A, Fleischman A, Shoemaker C, Swanson J. Circumcision debate. Task Force on Circumcision, 1999-2000. Pediatrics. 2000 Mar; 105 (3 Pt 1): 641–2 [full text] [unrated]
  79. Dagher R, Selzer ML, Lapides J. Carcinoma of the penis and the anti-circumcision crusade. J Urol. 1973 Jul; 110 (1): 79–80 [full text] [unrated]
  80. Senkul T, Iseri C, sen B, Karademir K, Saracoglu F, Erden D. Circumcision in adults: effect on sexual function. Urology. 2004 Jan; 63 (1): 155–8 [full text] [unrated]
  81. Heins HC Jr, Dennis EJ, Pratt-Thomas HR. The possible role of smegma in carcinoma of the cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1958 Oct; 76 (4): 726–33 [full text] [unrated]
  82. Burger R, Guthrie TH. Why circumcision? Pediatrics. 1974 Sep; 54 (3): 362–4 [full text] [unrated]
  83. Quigley MA, Weiss HA, Hayes RJ. Male circumcision as a measure to control HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2001 Feb; 14 (1): 71–5 [full text] [unrated]
  84. Mohl PC, Adams R, Greer DM, Sheley KA. Prepuce restoration seekers: psychiatric aspects. Arch Sex Behav. 1981 Aug; 10 (4): 383–93 [full text] [unrated]
  85. Collins S, Upshaw J, Rutchik S, Ohannessian C, Ortenberg J, Albertsen P. Effects of circumcision on male sexual function: debunking a myth? J Urol. 2002 May; 167 (5): 2111–2 [full text] [unrated]
  86. O'Farrell N, Egger M. Circumcision in men and the prevention of HIV infection: a 'meta-analysis' revisited. Int J STD AIDS. 2000 Mar; 11 (3): 137–42 [full text] [unrated]
  87. Cox G. Circumcision for phimosis and other medical indications in Western Australian boys. Med J Aust. 2003 Jun 2; 178 (11): 588 [full text] [unrated]
  88. Parkash S, Jeyakumar S, Subramanyan K, Chaudhuri S. Human subpreputial collection: its nature and formation. J Urol. 1973 Aug; 110 (2): 211–2 [full text] [unrated]
  89. Mingin GC, Hinds A, Nguyen HT, Baskin LS. Children with a febrile urinary tract infection and a negative radiologic workup: factors predictive of recurrence. Urology. 2004 Mar; 63 (3): 562–5 [full text] [unrated]
  90. Adler R, Ottaway MS, Gould S. Circumcision: we have heard from the experts; now let's hear from the parents. Pediatrics. 2001 Feb; 107 (2): E20 [full text] [unrated]
  91. Gerharz EW, Haarmann C. The first cut is the deepest? Medicolegal aspects of male circumcision. BJU Int. 2000 Aug; 86 (3): 332–8 [full text] [unrated]
  92. Waskett JH. Balanitis and the uncircumcised male. Pediatrics 2005. P3R Response (12 June) [full text] [unrated]
  93. Neubert U, Lentze I. Die bakterielle Flora des Praputialraumes. Hautarzt. 1979 Mar; 30 (3): 149–53 [abstract] [unrated]
  94. Waskett JH. Apocrine glands in inner prepuce doubtful. Sex Trans Infect 2005. Rapid Response (20 June) [full text] [unrated]
  95. Fink KS. RE: Adult circumcision outcomes study. (Personal correspondence to Jake H. Waskett.) 9 Nov 2004 [full text] [unrated]
  96. Williamson ML, Williamson PS. Women's preferences for penile circumcision in sexual partners. J Sex Educ Ther. 1988; 14: 8 [full text] [unrated]
  97. Wildman R, Wildman R II, Brown A, Trice C. Note on males' and females' preferences for opposite sex body parts, bust sizes, and bust-revealing clothing. Psychologic Reports. 1976; 38: 485–486 [full text] [unrated]
  98. Agartan CA, Kaya DA, Ozturk CE, Gulcan A. Is aerobic preputial flora age dependent? Jpn J Infect Dis. 2005 Oct; 58 (5): 276–8 [abstract] [unrated]
  99. Khan MM. Foreskin fetishism and its relation to ego pathology in a male homosexual. Int J Psychoanal. 1965 Jan; 46: 64–80 [full text] [unrated]
  100. Wiswell TE. Neonatal circumcision: a current appraisal. Focus & Opinion Pediat. 1995; 1: 93–9 [full text] [unrated]
  101. Kirby RS. Views and reviews: The joy of uncircumcising! Restore your birthright and maximize sexual pleasure. BMJ. 1994; 309: 679a [full text] [unrated]
  102. Bailey R, Muga R, Poulussen R. Trial intervention introducing male circumcision to reduce HIV/STD infections in Nyanza province, Kenya: Baseline results. In: 13th International AIDS Conference. Durban, South Africa - 9-14 July 2000 [full text] [unrated]
  103. Auvert B, Puren A, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sitta R, Tambekou J. Impact of male circumcision on the female-to-male transmission of HIV. Paper presented at the 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, Rio de Janeiro, 24-27 July, 2005 [full text] [unrated]
  104. Schoen EJ. Circumcision for preventing urinary tract infections in boys: North American view. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Aug; 90 (8): 772–3 [full text]
  105. Wiswell TE, Geschke DW. Risks from circumcision during the first month of life compared with those for uncircumcised boys. Pediatrics. 1989 Jun; 83 (6): 1011–5 [abstract] [unrated]
  106. Weiss HA, Larke N, Halperin D, Schenker I. Complications of circumcision in male neonates, infants and children: a systematic review. BMC Urol. 2010; 10: 2 [abstract]
  107. Auvert B, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Cutler E, Nieuwoudt M, Lissouba P, Puren A, Taljaard D. Effect of male circumcision on the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus in young men: results of a randomized controlled trial conducted in Orange Farm, South Africa. J Infect Dis. 2009 Jan 1; 199 (1): 14–9 [abstract]
  108. Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A. Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 Trial. PLoS Med. 2005 Nov; 2 (11): e298 [abstract]
  109. Wawer MJ, Tobian AA, Kigozi G, Kong X, Gravitt PE, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Ssempiija V, Sewankambo N, Watya S, Eaton KP, Oliver AE, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH. Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 2011 Jan 15; 377 (9761): 209–18 [abstract]
  110. Gray RH, Serwadda D, Kong X, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Oliver AE, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision decreases acquisition and increases clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative men: a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010 May 15; 201 (10): 1455–62 [abstract]
  111. Price LB, Liu CM, Johnson KE, Aziz M, Lau MK, Bowers J, Ravel J, Keim PS, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. The effects of circumcision on the penis microbiome. PLoS One. 2010; 5 (1): e8422 [abstract] [unrated]
  112. Siegfried N, Muller M, Deeks JJ, Volmink J. Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; 2: CD003362 [abstract]
  113. Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chaudhary MA, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Williams CF, Opendi P, Reynolds SJ, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24; 369 (9562): 657–66 [abstract]
  114. Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, Williams CF, Campbell RT, Ndinya-Achola JO. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24; 369 (9562): 643–56 [abstract]
  115. Morris BJ, Waskett J, Bailis SA. Case number and the financial impact of circumcision in reducing prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2007 Jul; 100 (1): 5–6 [unrated]
  116. Ewings P, Bowie C. A case-control study of cancer of the prostate in Somerset and east Devon. Br J Cancer. 1996 Aug; 74 (4): 661–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  117. Ross RK, Shimizu H, Paganini-Hill A, Honda G, Henderson BE. Case-control studies of prostate cancer in blacks and whites in southern California. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987 May; 78 (5): 869–74 [abstract] [unrated]
  118. Cortes-Gonzalez JR, Arratia-Maqueo JA, Martinez-Montelongo R, Gomez-Guerra LS. [Does circumcision affect male's perception of sexual satisfaction?] Arch Esp Urol. 2009 Nov; 62 (9): 733–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  119. Kigozi G, Lukabwe I, Kagaayi J, Wawer MJ, Nantume B, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Wabwire-Mangen F, Serwadda D, Ridzon R, Buwembo D, Nabukenya D, Watya S, Lutalo T, Nkale J, Gray RH. Sexual satisfaction of women partners of circumcised men in a randomized trial of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2009 Dec; 104 (11): 1698–701 [abstract] [unrated]
  120. Senol MG, Sen B, Karademir K, Sen H, Saracoglu M. The effect of male circumcision on pudendal evoked potentials and sexual satisfaction. Acta Neurol Belg. 2008 Sep; 108 (3): 90–3 [abstract] [unrated]
  121. Krieger JN, Mehta SD, Bailey RC, Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Parker C, Moses S. Adult male circumcision: effects on sexual function and sexual satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya. J Sex Med. 2008 Nov; 5 (11): 2610–22 [abstract] [unrated]
  122. Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Ssempijja V, Makumbi F, Gray RH. The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2008 Jan; 101 (1): 65–70 [abstract] [unrated]
  123. Hosseini SR, Khazaeli MH, Atharikia D. Role of postcircumcision mucosal cuff length in lifelong premature ejaculation: a pilot study. J Sex Med. 2008 Jan; 5 (1): 206–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  124. Payne K, Thaler L, Kukkonen T, Carrier S, Binik Y. Sensation and sexual arousal in circumcised and uncircumcised men. J Sex Med. 2007 May; 4 (3): 667–74 [abstract] [unrated]
  125. Aydur E, Gungor S, Ceyhan ST, Taiimaz L, Baser I. Effects of childhood circumcision age on adult male sexual functions. Int J Impot Res. 2007 Jul-Aug; 19 (4): 424–31 [abstract] [unrated]
  126. Masood S, Patel HR, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MK. Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly? Urol Int. 2005; 75 (1): 62–6 [abstract] [unrated]
  127. Zhang SJ, Zhao YM, Zheng SG, Xiao HW, He YS. [Correlation between premature ejaculation and redundant prepuce]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2006 Mar; 12 (3): 225–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  128. Bleustein CB, Fogarty JD, Eckholdt H, Arezzo JC, Melman A. Effect of neonatal circumcision on penile neurologic sensation. Urology. 2005 Apr; 65 (4): 773–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  129. Yang L, Ruan LM, Yan ZJ, Cheng Y, Wang GY, Ji YX. [Sexual function and mental state in patients with redundant prepuce or phimosis]. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2010 Dec; 16 (12): 1095–7 [abstract] [unrated]
  130. O'farrell N, Quigley M, Fox P. Association between the intact foreskin and inferior standards of male genital hygiene behaviour: a cross-sectional study. Int J STD AIDS. 2005 Aug; 16 (8): 556–9 [abstract] [unrated]
  131. Xu B, Goldman H. Newborn circumcision in Victoria, Australia: reasons and parental attitudes. ANZ J Surg. 2008 Nov; 78 (11): 1019–22 [abstract] [unrated]
  132. Wang ML, Macklin EA, Tracy E, Nadel H, Catlin EA. Updated parental viewpoints on male neonatal circumcision in the United States. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Mar; 49 (2): 130–6 [abstract] [unrated]
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